Define Equilibrium-Equilibrium in Physical Processes, Types, Characteristics of Equilibrium In Physical Processes

What is the meaning of Equilibrium? An equilibrium represents a state in a process when the observable properties such as ...
Read moreEquilibrium in Chemical Processes-Dynamic Nature of Chemical Processes in Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium is the state of a system in which the reactant and product concentrations do not change over time ...
Read moreLaw of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant-Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Constant

During a chemical process, chemical equilibrium refers to the state in which the concentrations of both reactants and products have ...
Read moreDifference between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

In our daily lives, we witness several reactions such as iron rusting, paper burning, curd sourness, ozone generation, and so ...
Read moreCharacteristics of Equilibrium Constant, Equilibrium Constant and Gibbs Free Energy

When a chemical process reaches equilibrium, the equilibrium constant (usually represented by the symbol K) provides information on the relationship ...
Read moreWhat is the Relation between Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient and Gibbs Energy?

A scientist was observing a reaction and at a certain point and found the concentration of reactant is equal to ...
Read moreLe-Chatelier’s Principle-Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium

When the concentrations of reactants and products do not change over time, they are said to be in a state ...
Read moreEnergy Change Due To Equilibrium |Physical & Chemical Equilibrium

What is Equilibrium ? Everything in the universe tries to achieve minimum energy criteria (less energy- substance is more stable) ...
Read moreDynamic Equilibrium – Definition, Examples, Static vs Dynamic Equilibrium

What Is Dynamic Equilibrium? Dynamic Equilibrium can be defined as the state of a given system in which the reversible ...
Read moreLaw of Mass Action – Definition, Formula, Application, Relation Between Kc, Kp

What is the Law of Mass Action? The law of mass action states that the rate of a reaction is ...
Read moreEquilibrium Constant (Kc, Kp) Relation -Definition, Units, Applications, Formula, Reaction Quotient and Gibbs Free Energy

What Is the Equilibrium Constant? The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction (usually denoted by the symbol K) provides insight ...
Read moreLe Chatelier’s Principles – Effect of Change of Volume, Pressure, Temperature or Inert Gas on Equilibrium and Product Formation

What Are Le Chatelier’s Principles? Le Chatelier’s principles, also known as the equilibrium law, are used to predict the effect ...
Read moreIonic Equilibrium-Ostwald’s Dilution Law: Degree of Dissociation

Reactants and products coexist in equilibrium, therefore reactant conversion to product is never greater than 100%. Equilibrium reactions may entail ...
Read moreAcids, Bases, and Salts – Definition, Types, Properties, and Uses

Acids, Bases, and Salts Acids, Bases, and Salts are the main chemical compounds that exist in our surroundings. Acids, Bases, ...
Read moreIonization of Acids and Bases-Arrhenius Acid Base Theory

Ionization of a compound in Chemistry is the process by which neutral molecules are divided into charged ions in a ...
Read moreAcid Base Buffer Solution-Definition, Types, Formula, Examples, and FAQs

Buffer Solution is a special aqueous solution that resists the change in its pH when some quantity of acid and ...
Read moreSolubility Equilibria-Solubility Product Constant-Class 11 Ionic Equilibrium Notes

The word “solubility product” refers to inexpensively soluble salts. It is the greatest product of the molar concentration of the ...
Read moreIonic Equilibrium – Ostwald Dilution Law, Degree of Dissociation, Ionization

In ionic equilibrium, the ionic substance dissociates into its ions in polar solvents. The ions formed are always in equilibrium ...
Read moreIonization of Acid And Bases – Arrhenius Concept of Acid And Base Ionisation, Ionisation Constant, Examples And FAQS

What is Ionization? Ionization of a compound refers to a process in which a neutral molecule splits into charged ions ...
Read moreElectrolyte – Definition, List of Electrolytes and Examples with FAQs

What are Electrolytes? An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates in water into charged particles called ions. Positively charged ions ...
Read moreDi and Polybasic Acids and Bases – Definition, Ionisation, Basicity, Acidity

What are Polybasic Acids? Acids capable of yielding more than one hydronium ion per molecule are called polybasic acids, the ...
Read moreAcid Strength-Factors Affecting Acid Strength, Order, Chart, Trends

You are already aware of the term acids. You have learned about the physical and chemical properties of acids. Some ...
Read morepH of Acids & Bases-Definition, pH Value, pH Scale, Temperature Effect on pH of Pure Water, pH Chemistry

What is pH? pH Definition pH is defined as the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. Hence the meaning of ...
Read moreSalt Hydrolysis, Salts of strong acid and strong base, Salts of weak acid and strong base, Salts of strong acid and weak base

Introduction Salt is a compound formed by the neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base. They generally ionise in ...
Read moreBuffer Solution – Acidic and Basic Buffers, Preparations, Buffer Action, Handerson Hasselbalch Equation, Buffer Capacity, Uses

A buffer solution is a water solvent-based solution which consists of a mixture containing a weak acid and the conjugate ...
Read moreHenderson-Hasselbalch Equation – Estimating the pH of Buffers in Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation? The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation provides a relationship between the pH of acids (in aqueous solutions) and ...
Read moreSolubility Product Constant (Ksp)-Definition, Formula, Significance, FAQs

What is the Solubility Product, Ksp? The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid ...
Read moreCommon Ion Effect and pH-Class 11 Chemistry Equilibrium Notes Study Material

The common ion effect is an effect that suppresses the ionization of an electrolyte when another electrolyte (which contains an ...
Read moreAcids and Bases-Bronsted Lowry Theory, Arrhenius Concept, Lewis Concept, Examples, Properties, Uses, Difference, FAQs

Acids and bases are popular chemicals which interact with each other resulting in the formation of salt and water. The ...
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