Thermodynamics-Laws Of Thermodynamics, Applications with Examples

What is Thermodynamics? The branch which deals with the movement of energy from one form to the other and the ...
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Thermodynamics Laws,Systems,Properties,Processes Notes

Thermodynamics is concerned with the ideas of heat and temperature, as well as the exchange of heat and other forms ...
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Intensive and Extensive Properties – Definition, Examples with FAQs

What is Intensive Property? An intensive property is one that does not depend on the mass of the substance or ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics-Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
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Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Definition, Applications & FAQs

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with another third body than the two ...
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First Law of Thermodynamics – Equations, Limitations and Examples

Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics, we need to understand the relation between heat and work and ...
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First Law of Thermodynamics-Solved Examples, Limitations, FAQs, Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

First Law of Thermodynamics adaptation of the Law of Conservation of Energy differentiates between three types of energy transfer: Heat, ...
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What is Internal Energy? – Definition, Formula, Equation & Examples with FAQs

What is Internal Energy? An energy form inherent in every system is the internal energy, which arises from the molecular ...
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Second Law Of Thermodynamics Equation, Kelvin & Plank Statement

Second Law of Thermodynamics defines that heat cannot move from a reservoir of lower temperature to a reservoir of higher ...
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Enthalpy-Definition, Endothermic Exothermic Reactions-Thermodynamics Chemistry Class 11 Notes Study Material

What is Enthalpy? Enthalpy is the measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system. The quantity of enthalpy equals to the ...
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Heat Capacity-Definition & Equation with FAQs-Thermodynamics Class 11 Notes

What is Heat Capacity? The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to ...
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Specific Heat Capacity & Water-Units, Formula, Detailed Explanation with Examples

Heat is a form of energy, often called thermal energy. Energy can be transformed from one form to another (a ...
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Measurement Of Enthalpy-Comparison Enthalpy & Internal, Principle of Calorimeter

Generally, the measurement of enthalpy and internal energy is done by an experimental technique known as calorimetry. Calorimetry techniques are ...
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Hess’s Law -Constant Heat Summation-Definition, Equation, Formula & Applications

What is Hess’s Law? Hess’s law is one of the important outcomes of the first law of thermodynamics. The enthalpy ...
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Bond Dissociation Enthalpy-Definition, Detailed Explanation With Examples

Bond Dissociation Enthalpy Bond dissociation enthalpy can be defined as the standard change in enthalpy when a bond is cleaved ...
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Standard Enthalpy of Formation & Combustion-Bond Dissociation Enthalpy

As we know all reactions result in the formation of products from the reactants. Of all the reactions that take ...
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Sublimation-Phase Transition, Definition & Examples with FAQs

What is Sublimation? The term sublimation is the passage or the transformation or conversion that substances undergo when passing from ...
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Second Law Of Thermodynamics-Formula, Definition, Statements, Equations & FAQs

The second law of thermodynamics puts restrictions upon the direction of heat transfer and achievable efficiencies of heat engines. The ...
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What are Thermodynamic Cycles? Carnot, Rankine, Otto, and Diesel

Thermodynamic cycles are used to explain how heat engines, which convert heat into work, operate. A thermodynamic cycle is used ...
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Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State

The branch of thermodynamics deals with the process of heat exchange by the gas or the temperature of the system ...
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Enthalpy: Definition, Formula and Reactions-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Enthalpy is the measurement of heat or energy in the thermodynamic system. It is the most fundamental concept in the ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Types and Examples

State Functions are the functions that are independent of the path of the function i.e. they are concerned about the ...
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Internal Energy as a State of System-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The various forms of energy are interconnected, and they can be converted from one form to another under certain conditions. ...
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Enthalpy Change of a Reaction-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The study of thermodynamics is the study of systems that are too large to be extrapolated by mechanics alone. For ...
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Enthalpy of formation, Combustion, Solution, Neutralisation, Hydration, Fusion, Vapourisation, Sublimation, Transition, Bond Enthalpy

Thermodynamics is a field of physics that studies the relationship between heat, work, and temperature, as well as their relationships ...
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Entropy-Meaning, Definition, Formula, Thermodynamic Relation

Entropy can be defined in several ways and thus can be applied in various stages or instances, such as in ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
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Gibbs Energy Change – Standard Gibbs Free Energy, Equation, Example

In order to account for the change in both entropy and enthalpy, J.Willard Gibbs defined a new function, which we ...
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Spontaneity in Thermodynamics – Spontaneous reaction & Gibbs Equation

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, the total energy of an isolated system always remains constant. The first law ...
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Third Law of Thermodynamics – Entropy at Absolute Zero

What is the Third Law of Thermodynamics? The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal ...
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What is Spontaneity?-Definition, Types, Gibbs Energy for Spontaneous Process

What Is Spontaneity? The phrase spontaneity refers to a process’s viability. A spontaneous process is one that can occur on ...
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Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium-Effect of Temperature on spontaneity of a Process

Energy can take many forms, including kinetic energy produced by an object’s movement, potential energy produced by an object’s position, ...
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NCERT Solutions-Thermodynamics for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Thermodynamics Q-1: Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a ...
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NCERT Exemplar Solutions-Thermodynamics for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Thermodynamics I. Multiple-choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Thermodynamics is not concerned about______. ...
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NCERT Solutions-Equilibrium for Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Q.1. A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour in a sealed ...
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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 – Equilibrium

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Equilibrium I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. We know that the ...
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