Thermodynamics-Laws Of Thermodynamics, Applications with Examples

What is Thermodynamics? The branch which deals with the movement of energy from one form to the other and the ...
Read moreThermodynamics Laws,Systems,Properties,Processes Notes

Thermodynamics is concerned with the ideas of heat and temperature, as well as the exchange of heat and other forms ...
Read moreIntensive and Extensive Properties – Definition, Examples with FAQs

What is Intensive Property? An intensive property is one that does not depend on the mass of the substance or ...
Read moreState Functions in Thermodynamics-Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
Read moreZeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Definition, Applications & FAQs

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with another third body than the two ...
Read moreFirst Law of Thermodynamics – Equations, Limitations and Examples

Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics, we need to understand the relation between heat and work and ...
Read moreFirst Law of Thermodynamics-Solved Examples, Limitations, FAQs, Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

First Law of Thermodynamics adaptation of the Law of Conservation of Energy differentiates between three types of energy transfer: Heat, ...
Read moreWhat is Internal Energy? – Definition, Formula, Equation & Examples with FAQs

What is Internal Energy? An energy form inherent in every system is the internal energy, which arises from the molecular ...
Read moreSecond Law Of Thermodynamics Equation, Kelvin & Plank Statement

Second Law of Thermodynamics defines that heat cannot move from a reservoir of lower temperature to a reservoir of higher ...
Read moreEnthalpy-Definition, Endothermic Exothermic Reactions-Thermodynamics Chemistry Class 11 Notes Study Material

What is Enthalpy? Enthalpy is the measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system. The quantity of enthalpy equals to the ...
Read moreHeat Capacity-Definition & Equation with FAQs-Thermodynamics Class 11 Notes

What is Heat Capacity? The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to ...
Read moreSpecific Heat Capacity & Water-Units, Formula, Detailed Explanation with Examples

Heat is a form of energy, often called thermal energy. Energy can be transformed from one form to another (a ...
Read moreMeasurement Of Enthalpy-Comparison Enthalpy & Internal, Principle of Calorimeter

Generally, the measurement of enthalpy and internal energy is done by an experimental technique known as calorimetry. Calorimetry techniques are ...
Read moreHess’s Law -Constant Heat Summation-Definition, Equation, Formula & Applications

What is Hess’s Law? Hess’s law is one of the important outcomes of the first law of thermodynamics. The enthalpy ...
Read moreBond Dissociation Enthalpy-Definition, Detailed Explanation With Examples

Bond Dissociation Enthalpy Bond dissociation enthalpy can be defined as the standard change in enthalpy when a bond is cleaved ...
Read moreStandard Enthalpy of Formation & Combustion-Bond Dissociation Enthalpy

As we know all reactions result in the formation of products from the reactants. Of all the reactions that take ...
Read moreSublimation-Phase Transition, Definition & Examples with FAQs

What is Sublimation? The term sublimation is the passage or the transformation or conversion that substances undergo when passing from ...
Read moreSecond Law Of Thermodynamics-Formula, Definition, Statements, Equations & FAQs

The second law of thermodynamics puts restrictions upon the direction of heat transfer and achievable efficiencies of heat engines. The ...
Read moreWhat are Thermodynamic Cycles? Carnot, Rankine, Otto, and Diesel

Thermodynamic cycles are used to explain how heat engines, which convert heat into work, operate. A thermodynamic cycle is used ...
Read moreThermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State

The branch of thermodynamics deals with the process of heat exchange by the gas or the temperature of the system ...
Read moreEnthalpy: Definition, Formula and Reactions-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Enthalpy is the measurement of heat or energy in the thermodynamic system. It is the most fundamental concept in the ...
Read moreState Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Types and Examples

State Functions are the functions that are independent of the path of the function i.e. they are concerned about the ...
Read moreInternal Energy as a State of System-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The various forms of energy are interconnected, and they can be converted from one form to another under certain conditions. ...
Read moreEnthalpy Change of a Reaction-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The study of thermodynamics is the study of systems that are too large to be extrapolated by mechanics alone. For ...
Read moreEnthalpy of formation, Combustion, Solution, Neutralisation, Hydration, Fusion, Vapourisation, Sublimation, Transition, Bond Enthalpy

Thermodynamics is a field of physics that studies the relationship between heat, work, and temperature, as well as their relationships ...
Read moreEntropy-Meaning, Definition, Formula, Thermodynamic Relation

Entropy can be defined in several ways and thus can be applied in various stages or instances, such as in ...
Read moreState Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
Read moreGibbs Energy Change – Standard Gibbs Free Energy, Equation, Example

In order to account for the change in both entropy and enthalpy, J.Willard Gibbs defined a new function, which we ...
Read moreSpontaneity in Thermodynamics – Spontaneous reaction & Gibbs Equation

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, the total energy of an isolated system always remains constant. The first law ...
Read moreThird Law of Thermodynamics – Entropy at Absolute Zero

What is the Third Law of Thermodynamics? The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal ...
Read moreWhat is Spontaneity?-Definition, Types, Gibbs Energy for Spontaneous Process

What Is Spontaneity? The phrase spontaneity refers to a process’s viability. A spontaneous process is one that can occur on ...
Read moreGibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium-Effect of Temperature on spontaneity of a Process

Energy can take many forms, including kinetic energy produced by an object’s movement, potential energy produced by an object’s position, ...
Read moreNCERT Solutions-Thermodynamics for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Thermodynamics Q-1: Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a ...
Read moreNCERT Exemplar Solutions-Thermodynamics for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Thermodynamics I. Multiple-choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Thermodynamics is not concerned about______. ...
Read moreNCERT Solutions-Equilibrium for Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Q.1. A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour in a sealed ...
Read moreNCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 – Equilibrium

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Equilibrium I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. We know that the ...
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