Get a comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Icons and Symbols of India, including National Insignia, Emblem, Sports, Animal, Bird, Heritage Sites, and more for Class 6 AISSEE General Knowledge Syllabus. Perfect for All India Sainik School Entrance Exam Class 6 preparation. Buy the complete study material from Anand Classes.
Icons and Symbols of India: National Insignia, National Emblem, Sports, Animal (Elementary Awareness of Such Symbols) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for AISSEE Class 6
1. What is the National Animal of India?
A) Elephant
B) Tiger
C) Lion
D) Deer
Answer: B) Tiger
Explanation: The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) was declared the National Animal of India in 1972 due to its strength, agility, and importance in Indian culture and mythology.
2. Which is the National Bird of India?
A) Peacock
B) Parrot
C) Crow
D) Eagle
Answer: A) Peacock
Explanation: The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) was declared the National Bird of India in 1963 because of its rich religious and cultural significance.
3. The National Flower of India is:
A) Rose
B) Lotus
C) Sunflower
D) Marigold
Answer: B) Lotus
Explanation: The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) represents purity and detachment, as it blooms in muddy water yet remains unaffected by its surroundings.
4. What is the National Tree of India?
A) Mango Tree
B) Neem Tree
C) Banyan Tree
D) Peepal Tree
Answer: C) Banyan Tree
Explanation: The Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is India’s National Tree because of its longevity and huge canopy, symbolizing immortality.
5. Which is the National Fruit of India?
A) Mango
B) Apple
C) Banana
D) Guava
Answer: A) Mango
Explanation: Mango (Mangifera indica) is called the ‘King of Fruits’ and has been cultivated in India for over 4000 years.
6. What is the National River of India?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Brahmaputra
D) Narmada
Answer: B) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganges River (Ganga) is considered sacred in Hinduism and holds cultural and economic significance.
7. Which is the National Emblem of India?
A) Ashoka Chakra
B) Lion Capital of Ashoka
C) Tricolor Flag
D) Peacock
Answer: B) Lion Capital of Ashoka
Explanation: The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, symbolizing power, courage, confidence, and pride.
8. What is the National Game of India?
A) Cricket
B) Hockey
C) Football
D) Kabaddi
Answer: B) Hockey
Explanation: Though not officially declared, Hockey is considered the National Game of India due to its historical dominance in international tournaments.
9. What does the National Flag of India consist of?
A) Three horizontal stripes of red, white, and green with a blue wheel
B) Three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green with a blue Ashoka Chakra
C) Only a blue Ashoka Chakra on a white background
D) A single-color flag with a symbol
Answer: B) Three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green with a blue Ashoka Chakra
Explanation: The Indian National Flag consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron for courage, white for peace, and green for prosperity, with a 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra in blue at the center.
10. What is the National Song of India?
A) Jana Gana Mana
B) Vande Mataram
C) Saare Jahan Se Achha
D) Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon
Answer: B) Vande Mataram
Explanation: ‘Vande Mataram,’ composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, was adopted as the National Song of India and played a key role in the freedom struggle.
11. What is the National Currency of India?
A) Rupee
B) Dollar
C) Pound
D) Yen
Answer: A) Rupee
Explanation: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency of India, symbolized by ₹ and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
12. What is the National Calendar of India?
A) Gregorian Calendar
B) Hindu Calendar
C) Saka Calendar
D) Vikram Samvat
Answer: C) Saka Calendar
Explanation: The Saka Calendar was adopted as the National Calendar of India in 1957 and is used alongside the Gregorian calendar.
13. What is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
A) Blue Whale
B) River Dolphin
C) Shark
D) Octopus
Answer: B) River Dolphin
Explanation: The Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) was declared the National Aquatic Animal of India to highlight the need for its conservation.
14. What is the National Heritage Animal of India?
A) Tiger
B) Elephant
C) Lion
D) Rhino
Answer: B) Elephant
Explanation: The Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) was declared the National Heritage Animal in 2010 due to its cultural and ecological importance.
15. What is the National Vegetable of India?
A) Potato
B) Pumpkin
C) Brinjal
D) Tomato
Answer: B) Pumpkin
Explanation: The Pumpkin (Cucurbita) is recognized as the National Vegetable of India due to its widespread cultivation and nutritional value.
16. What is the National Reptile of India?
A) King Cobra
B) Python
C) Monitor Lizard
D) Tortoise
Answer: A) King Cobra
Explanation: The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the National Reptile of India, known for its formidable size and potent venom.
17. Which is the National Monument of India?
A) Taj Mahal
B) India Gate
C) Red Fort
D) Qutub Minar
Answer: B) India Gate
Explanation: India Gate in New Delhi is a war memorial built in honor of soldiers who died during World War I and symbolizes national pride.
18. Which is the National Aquatic Bird of India?
A) Flamingo
B) Kingfisher
C) Indian Spot-Billed Duck
D) Sarus Crane
Answer: D) Sarus Crane
Explanation: The Sarus Crane is the tallest flying bird and is known for its lifelong bonding and cultural significance in India.
19. What is the National Highway of India?
A) NH44
B) NH1
C) NH16
D) NH48
Answer: A) NH44
Explanation: NH44 is the longest National Highway in India, connecting Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
20. Which is the National Microbe of India?
A) Lactobacillus
B) Rhizobium
C) Penicillium
D) Bacillus subtilis
Answer: A) Lactobacillus
Explanation: Lactobacillus, which helps in the fermentation of milk into curd, was declared the National Microbe of India in 2012.
21. What is the National Observatory of India?
A) Indian Astronomical Observatory
B) Jantar Mantar
C) Aryabhatta Research Institute
D) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
Answer: A) Indian Astronomical Observatory
Explanation: Located in Ladakh, the Indian Astronomical Observatory is one of the world’s highest observatories.
22. What is the National Costume of India?
A) Salwar Kameez
B) Dhoti-Kurta & Saree
C) Jeans and T-shirt
D) Kurta-Pajama
Answer: B) Dhoti-Kurta & Saree
Explanation: The traditional dress of India consists of Dhoti-Kurta for men and Saree for women, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.
23. Which is the National Heritage Site of India?
A) Taj Mahal
B) Red Fort
C) Qutub Minar
D) Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Answer: A) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most recognized symbols of India’s heritage and is considered a marvel of Mughal architecture.
24. What is the National Instrument of India?
A) Tabla
B) Veena
C) Sitar
D) Mridangam
Answer: B) Veena
Explanation: The Veena is a traditional Indian musical instrument with a history of over 2000 years and is associated with Goddess Saraswati.
25. What is the National Temple of India?
A) Golden Temple
B) Akshardham Temple
C) Somnath Temple
D) Brihadeeswara Temple
Answer: A) Golden Temple
Explanation: The Golden Temple in Amritsar, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is considered the National Temple due to its historical and spiritual significance.
26. What is the National Underwater Heritage Site of India?
A) Dwarka Underwater City
B) Andaman Coral Reefs
C) Lakshadweep Islands
D) Gulf of Mannar
Answer: A) Dwarka Underwater City
Explanation: The submerged city of Dwarka, believed to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna, is one of India’s most fascinating underwater heritage sites.
27. Which is the National Science Institute of India?
A) ISRO
B) IIT Bombay
C) BARC
D) IISc Bangalore
Answer: D) IISc Bangalore
Explanation: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore is India’s premier research institute in science and technology.
28. What is the National Spice of India?
A) Cumin
B) Turmeric
C) Black Pepper
D) Cardamom
Answer: B) Turmeric
Explanation: Turmeric is widely used in Indian cuisine and medicine, known for its anti-inflammatory properties and cultural importance.
29. What is the National Museum of India?
A) National Museum, New Delhi
B) Salar Jung Museum
C) Indian Museum, Kolkata
D) Victoria Memorial
Answer: A) National Museum, New Delhi
Explanation: The National Museum in New Delhi houses India’s most valuable cultural and historical artifacts.
30. Which is the National Historical Monument of India?
A) Gateway of India
B) Charminar
C) India Gate
D) Rashtrapati Bhavan
Answer: C) India Gate
Explanation: India Gate is a war memorial built to honor Indian soldiers who died in World War I and symbolizes national pride.
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