NIRMAL ANAND Educations

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Written by: Neeraj Anand
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PARTS OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

There are 25 parts in the Indian Constitution, each dealing with a different aspect of governance. Below is a breakdown of these parts:

1. Part-I (Articles 1-4)

Deals with the territory of India, formation of new states, and changes to existing state names and boundaries.

2. Part-II (Articles 5-11)

Provisions related to citizenship.

3. Part-III (Articles 12-35)

Covers Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens.

4. Part-IV (Articles 36-51)

Discusses Directive Principles of State Policy.

5. Part-IV A (Article 51A)

Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
Contains the Fundamental Duties of citizens.

6. Part-V (Articles 52-151)

Deals with the Union Government (Duties of Prime Minister, Ministers, President, Vice-President, Attorney General, Parliament, CAG).

7. Part-VI (Articles 152-237)

Discusses State Government (Duties of Chief Minister, Governor, State Legislature, High Court, Advocate General).

8. Part-VII (Article 238)

Related to states in Part B, repealed by the 7th Amendment in 1956.

9. Part-VIII (Articles 239-241)

Deals with Union Territories.

10. Part-IX (Articles 243-243O) & Part-IX A (Articles 243P-243ZG)

Added by the 73rd and 74th Amendments in 1992.
Covers Panchayati Raj and Municipalities.

11. Part-IX B (243ZH-243ZT)

Deals with Cooperative Societies.

12. Part-X (Articles 244-244A)

Covers Scheduled and Tribal Areas.

13. Part-XI (Articles 245-263)

Describes the relationship between the Union and the States.

14. Part-XII (Articles 264-300A)

Deals with financial matters, including revenue distribution and the Finance Commission.

15. Part-XIII (Articles 301-307)

Concerns Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within India.

16. Part-XIV (Articles 308-323)

Covers Civil Services and Public Service Commissions.

17. Part-XIV A (Articles 323A, 323B)

Discusses Tribunals.

18. Part-XV (Articles 324-329A)

Covers Elections, including the Election Commission.

19. Part-XVI (Articles 330-342)

Deals with special provisions for SCs, STs, and Anglo-Indian Representation.

20. Part-XVII (Articles 343-351)

Relates to the Official Language.

21. Part-XVIII (Articles 352-360)

Discusses Emergency Provisions.

22. Part-XIX (Articles 361-367)

Contains miscellaneous provisions.

23. Part-XX (Article 368)

Covers the Amendment of the Constitution.

24. Part-XXI (Articles 369-392)

Contains Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions.

25. Part-XXII (Articles 393-395)

Deals with the short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi, and repeal provisions.

FAQs

Q1: How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?

A: There are 25 parts in the Indian Constitution.

Q2: What is the significance of Part-III of the Constitution?

A: Part-III deals with Fundamental Rights, which guarantee essential rights to Indian citizens.

Q3: What is covered under Part-IV A?

A: Part-IV A, added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens.

Q4: Which part of the Constitution discusses Emergency Provisions?

A: Part-XVIII (Articles 352-360) covers Emergency Provisions.

Q5: Which part relates to the Panchayati Raj System?

A: Part-IX (Articles 243-243O) and Part-IX A (Articles 243P-243ZG) cover the Panchayati Raj and Municipalities.

MCQs on Parts of the Constitution

Q1: Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

A) Part-II
B) Part-III
C) Part-IV
D) Part-V

Correct Answer: B) Part-III
Explanation: Part-III (Articles 12-35) contains the Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens.

Q2: Which amendment added the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution?

A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 73rd Amendment
D) 86th Amendment

Correct Answer: A) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment in 1976 introduced Fundamental Duties under Part-IV A.

Q3: The Finance Commission is mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

A) Part-XII
B) Part-XIV
C) Part-XI
D) Part-X

Correct Answer: A) Part-XII
Explanation: Part-XII (Articles 264-300A) includes provisions for revenue distribution and the Finance Commission (Article 280).

Q4: The Election Commission is mentioned under which part of the Constitution?

A) Part-XIV
B) Part-XV
C) Part-XVI
D) Part-XVII

Correct Answer: B) Part-XV
Explanation: Part-XV (Articles 324-329A) deals with Elections, including the Election Commission.

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