Difference between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

In our daily lives, we witness several reactions such as iron rusting, paper burning, curd sourness, ozone generation, and so ...
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Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant-Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Constant

During a chemical process, chemical equilibrium refers to the state in which the concentrations of both reactants and products have ...
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Equilibrium in Chemical Processes-Dynamic Nature of Chemical Processes in Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium is the state of a system in which the reactant and product concentrations do not change over time ...
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Define Equilibrium-Equilibrium in Physical Processes, Types, Characteristics of Equilibrium In Physical Processes

What is the meaning of Equilibrium? An equilibrium represents a state in a process when the observable properties such as ...
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Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium-Effect of Temperature on spontaneity of a Process

Energy can take many forms, including kinetic energy produced by an object’s movement, potential energy produced by an object’s position, ...
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What is Spontaneity?-Definition, Types, Gibbs Energy for Spontaneous Process

What Is Spontaneity? The phrase spontaneity refers to a process’s viability. A spontaneous process is one that can occur on ...
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Third Law of Thermodynamics – Entropy at Absolute Zero

What is the Third Law of Thermodynamics? The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal ...
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Spontaneity in Thermodynamics – Spontaneous reaction & Gibbs Equation

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, the total energy of an isolated system always remains constant. The first law ...
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Gibbs Energy Change – Standard Gibbs Free Energy, Equation, Example

In order to account for the change in both entropy and enthalpy, J.Willard Gibbs defined a new function, which we ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
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