Introduction
Understanding the termination of Indian citizenship is crucial for competitive exams like NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, and CLAT. This topic is often asked in General Knowledge and Polity sections. Below is a detailed explanation of the termination of citizenship, followed by FAQs and MCQs.
Termination of Citizenship
Citizenship can be terminated in three ways:
1. Renunciation of Citizenship
- A citizen may voluntarily renounce Indian citizenship by making a necessary declaration in the prescribed form.
- Usually, citizenship is renounced by a person who wishes to become a national of another country.
2. Termination Due to Voluntary Acquisition of Foreign Citizenship
- If a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country through naturalization, registration, or any other means, their Indian citizenship is terminated.
3. Deprivation of Citizenship by the Central Government
The Central Government can deprive a naturalized citizen of Indian citizenship under the following circumstances:
- If citizenship was acquired by fraud, false representation, or concealment of material facts.
- If the person shows disloyalty towards the Indian Constitution.
- If the person indulges in trade with enemy countries during war.
- If the person has been sentenced to imprisonment for two years or more within five years of acquiring citizenship.
- If the person has been continuously residing outside India for more than seven years.
FAQs on Termination of Citizenship
Q1: Can Indian citizenship be revoked if a person voluntarily acquires another country’s nationality?
A1: Yes, Indian citizenship automatically terminates when a person acquires the nationality of another country.
Q2: What is the procedure for renouncing Indian citizenship?
A2: A person needs to submit a formal declaration to the prescribed authority to renounce Indian citizenship.
Q3: Under what conditions can the Central Government deprive a person of Indian citizenship?
A3: The Central Government can deprive citizenship if it was acquired through fraud, false representation, or if the person engages in activities against national interest.
Q4: How does long-term residence outside India affect citizenship?
A4: If a person stays outside India continuously for more than seven years without declaring intent to retain citizenship, it may lead to termination.
MCQs on Termination of Citizenship
Q1: Which of the following is NOT a way of terminating Indian citizenship?
(a) Renunciation
(b) Expulsion by the State Government
(c) Termination
(d) Deprivation
Answer: (b) Expulsion by the State Government
Explanation: Citizenship can be renounced, terminated, or deprived, but there is no provision for expulsion by the State Government.
Q2: A person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country. What happens to their Indian citizenship?
(a) It remains intact
(b) It automatically terminates
(c) The Supreme Court decides
(d) The President has the authority to revoke it
Answer: (b) It automatically terminates
Explanation: As per Indian law, acquiring foreign citizenship results in automatic termination of Indian citizenship.
Q3: Which of the following is NOT a ground for deprivation of citizenship by the Central Government?
(a) Engaging in trade with an enemy country
(b) Living abroad for six years continuously
(c) Acquiring citizenship by fraud
(d) Showing disloyalty to the Indian Constitution
Answer: (b) Living abroad for six years continuously
Explanation: The requirement for deprivation due to prolonged absence is seven years, not six.
Q4: Within how many years of registration can a person’s citizenship be revoked if they are sentenced to imprisonment for two or more years?
(a) 2 years
(b) 3 years
(c) 5 years
(d) 7 years
Answer: (c) 5 years
Explanation: If a person is sentenced to imprisonment for two or more years within five years of acquiring Indian citizenship, it may be revoked.
Citizenship Quiz
Conclusion
Understanding the termination of citizenship is essential for various competitive exams like NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, and CLAT. The above content covers all important aspects, ensuring you are well-prepared for related questions.
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Written by: Neeraj Anand
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